Cyssus

NUTSHELL

Type
  
Hospitality, Recent, Experimental
  
Location
  
Türkiye, İzmir
  
Construction Area
  
  
Project Site Area
  
23165 m2
  
Year
  
2020
  
Status
  
On-going
  
Architectural Project & Design
  
Gokhan Avcioglu&GAD
  
Team
  
Semih Acar, Oguz Cankan, Ozan Ertug, Mert Ufuk Gulnar, Didem Basibek, Ebru Mert, Gokhan Gundogan, Emirhan Kar, Omar Alwazani Publishing: Gokhan Karakus, Sinem Altay, Ece Baskan, Mina Barut, Hilal Agaccioglu, Gizem Geylan & GAD
  
Awards
APPROACH

Historical and Geographical Context

The city of Çeşme, located on the western coast of Anatolia, was established around the 7th century BC and is one of the twelve Ionian cities known as ERYTHRAI (ERYTHRE) in ancient times. Çeşme, called Cyssus in ancient times, is believed to have derived its name from the fountains in the area. The abundance of spring waters in and around Çeşme, which over time led to the creation of many fountains flowing with ice-cold water, is the rationale for its name.

ERYTHRE had significant economic power in the 7th and 8th centuries BC. The city established commercial relations with the Eastern Mediterranean, especially Cyprus, controlling the trade of slaves and wine. After the Trojan Wars, ERYTHRE was established, becoming wealthy over time and was subsequently under the dominion of the Kingdom of Pergamon and then to the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, ERYTHRE and Çeşme region, was part of the Byzantine Empire, later fell into the hands of the Seljuks during the period of Çaka Bey. The historical richness of Çeşme has been highlighted by archaeological excavations in Ildırı, uncovering an ancient theater and the ruins of the Temple of Athena.

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GAD Foundation works to positively affect practice and theory in architecture and urbanism with a focus on education, society and their intersection with architecture and urbanism.

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